Sixth, reading Jn 13:1–20 as a literary unit has revealed that the footwashing is not an option for the disciples but a necessity if they are to maintain a share in Jesus’ destiny. More particularly, footwashing conveys a cleansing that supplements the bath (baptism) that has earlier produced a more fundamental cleansing. The footwashing at Jesus’ hands serves as a sign of continued fellowship with him and as an additional cleansing in the disciples’ lives. When the commands to wash feet (13:14–17)
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